As music lovers, we know that chord progressions are an essential part of the songwriting process. And for aspiring songwriters, understanding the basics of these progressions is crucial to mastering the craft and creating memorable songs. To get a concise overview of just what chord progressions are and how they work, be sure to check out our article on chord progression basics.
Today, we’re going to dive a bit deeper and explore music’s most common chord progressions. In doing so, we’ll explain what makes each progression unique, and why they’ve stood the test of time.
The Power of the I-IV-V Progression
The I-IV-V chord progression is arguably the most iconic progression in Western music and perhaps the most easy to master. Its power lies in both its simplicity and versatility, making it a go-to progression for songwriters of all genres. It begins with the tonic chord to set the key and tone of the song (I), then moves to the subdominant chord (IV) to provide tension and movement, and concludes with the dominant chord (V) to bring a sense of resolution and satisfaction.
In the key of C, this progression would be: C (I) - F (IV) - G (V).
The I-IV-V progression is known for its uplifting and triumphant sound and has been used to create some of music’s most enduring rock anthems, country classics, and pop sing-alongs.
Such songs include:
- “Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)” by Green Day
- “I Still Haven't Found What I’m Looking For” by U2
- “Rolling in the Deep” by Adele
- “Blowing in the Wind” by Bob Dylan
- “Should I Stay or Should I Go” by the Clash
- “Shake it Off” by Taylor Swift
The Sensitive Soul of the I-V-vi-IV Progression
With its versatility and emotional impact, the I-V-vi-IV progression remains extremely popular with songwriters and is said to be the most used progression in modern music. Containing both the brightness of major chords and the somber tones of minor chords, this progression has the power to take listeners on an emotional journey, evoking feelings of longing, nostalgia, and bittersweet hope.
Like the last progression, it begins with the tonic (I), providing a solid base and starting point. It then moves to the dominant chord (V), creating tension and a sense of movement, propelling the progression forward. It then falls to the submediant minor chord (vi), which introduces a more subdued and melancholic feel, adding that emotional depth the progression is known for. Lastly, it concludes with the subdominant chord (IV) which provides a sense of uplift and anticipation for resolution back to the tonic chord. For just a short progression, it truly does some heavy lifting!
In the key of C, this progression would be: C (I) - G (V) - A minor (iv) - F(IV).
If you’re setting out to write a beautiful ballad or timeless love song, the I-V-vi-IV progression is a great place to start. Here are just a few examples of popular songs that have used this progression to tremendous effect:
- “Soul to Squeeze” by The Red Hot Chili Peppers
- “Glycerine” by Bush
- “I’m Going Down” by Bruce Springsteen
- “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley
- “No One” by Alicia Keys
- “Stick Season” by Noah Kahan
The Catchy Bop of the I-vi-IV-V Progression
Infectious, catchy, and fun, the I-vi-IV-V progression is another chord progression that every songwriter should study and master while honing their craft. Also known as the “'50s progression,” this sequence gained massive popularity with many soul, doo-wop, and early rock 'n' roll hitmakers of the time. And because of its timeless and versatile quality, modern artists are still using it for new and delightful effects.
Like the previous progressions, this progression begins on the tonic chord (I) to establish the key and starting point of the song. It then falls to the submediant minor chord (iv), adding complexity and a more introspective feel. It then moves to the subdominant chord (IV), bringing back a sense of uplift and movement. The progression ends with the dominant chord (V), creating tension and a sense of anticipation, leading back to the tonic.
In the key of C, this progression would be: C (I) - A minor (vi) - F (IV) - G (V).
The I-vi-IV-V progression’s widespread use and ability to evoke a range of emotions make it a fundamental chord sequence for any songwriter. It holds a classic sound that has been used in many beloved songs. Here are just a few you’ll most likely recognize:
- “Oh Pretty Woman” by Roy Orbison
- “All I Have to Do is Dream” by The Everly Brothers
- “Don’t Dream It’s Over” by Crowded House
- “Every Breath You Take” by The Police
- “Stand By Me” by Ben E. King
- “Million Reasons” by Lady Gaga
Now Strike a Chord
Understanding and applying these common chord progressions can do wonders when working on your own music. Consider these progressions as the foundational tools you can use and experiment with to create a wide array of emotional landscapes and structural frameworks for your songs. By experimenting with these progressions, you can learn how to build tension and resolution, creating dynamic musical narratives that captivate audiences. Also, knowing these progressions will help you communicate more effectively with other musicians, facilitating collaboration and arrangement processes.
Overall, mastering common chord progressions empowers songwriters to create memorable and emotionally impactful music. They elevate your craft and expand your creative horizons. Play around, get creative, and have fun!
●●●Written by Jesse Stanford, Company Cue
